Monday, December 27, 2010

Ek Aur Yaad....



Some thoughts on the passing of Nalini Jaywant who moved on last week. I do not know how old she was but I am sure the newspapers in India carried the usual cliched headlines: "The End of an Era" or "Another Great Luminary is Doused".

Truth to tell, the era has continued to end a little down the years with the passing of each cine-personality who has left, but has remained alive and well in the songs that we listen to and in the memories that we still share. I, for one, am convinced that as long our generation lasts we will remember those who created nostalgia in us! Even now during a visit to the city of one's birth one automatically looks for (and sees in the mind's eye) some billboard that used to hang at some spot in Opera House or Lamington Road. For that was, what I would like to call, the age of 'persona', when a face peering down from the billboard drew the throngs to the movie house.

Nalini Jaywant was one such face that conjures up that beautifully emotive era. It is, however, unfortunate that her name does not always come up in discussions of the actresses we have known. Not her fault: look at the films she acted in: apart from Meena Kumari I know of no other actress of that period who was given such short shrift, as was Nalini Jaywant.

The biggest banners that she acted for were Kardar Films and Filmistan Ltd. The first was a prolific banner that churned out one bad remake of western films after another. Think of 'Jadoo' and you think of 'The Loves of Carmen': thereby hangs a tale! What lifted Jadoo, however, was the Naushad Ali-Shakeel Badayuni tandem, and Nalini Jaywant's lipsynch of that master's impossibly difficult compositions for that film, vocalized by the great Shamshad Begum and Lata. And then there was Kardar's Naujawan, also in 1951 of which I know nothing but the great compositions of SD Burman.

Filmistan Ltd., that unabashedly lachrymose banner, gave her roles in films like Samadhi (1950) and a fine role in Nastik (1954) and Bombay Talkies cast her in its Sangram (1950). All three of these films also had fabulous music by the late C. Ramchandra. She came back to Filmistan in the mid-50s with two lighter but silly films like Munimji (1955) and Hum Sub Chor Hain (1956), both of which are remembered today for their frothy music: the one with SD Burman and the other with OP Nayyar.

Towards the late-50s she starred in a film called Miss Bombay, as a wife who could not forget her lover (Ajit) and would rather see him waste away before her eyes than betray her husband (Rehman). That was a good solid role in a movie that suffered from bad, nay, poor direction. There was also Ramesh Saigal's Railway Platform in 1955 (Sunil Dutt's debut) which is largely remembered for a couple of Sahir Ludhianvi's great lyrics set to music by Madan Mohan.

So, what am I going to remember her for? Well (and call me biased) for the roles that I have seen her in but most of all for what she did for director Raj Khosla as the nautch-girl in Nav Ketan's Kalapani (a fine foil there for Madhubala), and for Ramesh Saigal in Shikast in which she matched Dilip Kumar's virtuosity, breath for painful breath. An underrated classic, this film did not go much beyond the critical acclaim it received upon its release in 1953 and is remembered today mainly for its brilliant soundtrack by Shankar-Jaikishan. But then, isn't that what this blog is all about?
R.I.P.


3 comments:

  1. This post was actually written soon after Nalini Jaywant's death. However, a sentence had to be slightly revised which somehow changed the date of publishing to June 11, 2012. I had assumed that the original date of publishing would be retained and a legend reading 'Republished' would appear, as was the case with my post on Dev Anand. However.....

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  2. Kersi

    You are Right. I didn't see Ek Aur Yaad till you pointed out. It seems there a re a couple more that I have missed out so I shall be going through them at leisure.

    I happened to be in Mumbai when Nalini Jaywant passed away. Believe me she was hardly mentioned in press, a few nondescript news clipping in inner pages of some of the newspapers is all that I can recall. There was no noticeable mention on the television channels, not surprising at all, since some of the dumbest and most ignorant individuals in the country work as news editors, news readers and anchors for the prominent TV channels in India. Every channel has started a Flashback, total recall kind of programme and the contents of most are are pathetic, to say the least, and ignorance and intellectual bankruptcy of the conceivers and presenters of these programmes is palpable. In a way Nalini's death not finding a mention in mainframe media was a blessing in disguise for I felt outraged at a tribute being paid to Naushad, on the day he passed away, on Times and NDTV, two of the most promninent TV channels. They were repeatedly playing चलते चलते यूँ ही कोई मिल गया, इन्ही लोगों ने ले लीना दुपट्टा मेरा and ठाहरे रहियो ओ बांके यार from Pakeezah. The ignorant buffoons had no clue that these were Ghulam Mohammed's compositions and Naushad only provided background score and composed a few other songs but not the ones that were being played as a tribute to Naushad. Now if this was the fate of songs/movie that was released in 1971, you can well imagine their ignorance about the music that Naushad created in 40s. For all these so called experts on channels, Naushad was only about Ratan, Andaz, Baiju Bawra, Udan Khatola, Mother India and Mughal-e-Azam, et all.

    Coming back to Nalini Jaywant, I quite agree with you that she didn't receive her due despite a reasonably prolific output. I guess it was the nature of the movies she did, that was partly responsible for this neglect. But she did have several memorable roles in Anokha Pyar, Sangram, Shikast, Rahi, Nastik, Miss Bombay and of course her outstanding portrayal of the nautch girl in Kala Pani for which she deservingly won the Filmfare Award, sadly as a supporting actress. In her time, she was considered as the most photogenic face among some of the most beautiful faces that have adorned the Hindi Cinema in 40s and 50s. The fact that she completely withdrew from the industry once her halcyon days were over, added to the ignorance about her. Like Suraiya, she too became a total recluse, till one fine day we noticed in a corner of one of the newspapers that she was no more.

    One facet of her career that deserves a special mention is that Nalini was a fine singer who sang most of her songs in her early movies and it was only later, in 50s and 60s that she had Lata, Asha, Geeta, Shamshad and others singing for her. She was fortunate emnough to be singing under the batton of giants of Hindi film music from 1940s; Anil Biswas, Ashok Ghosh, Gyan Dutt and Khemchand Prakash. I recommend that you listen to songs from Radhika (she sang four outstanding bhajans in the movie as a teenager), Aankh Michouli, Gunjan and specially three classics from Muqqadar composed by Khemchand Prakash, जब नैनो में कोई आन बसे, देख गगन में काली घटा क्या कहती है and आहें भर भर के तुझे याद किया करती हूँ. They don't make them like that any more.

    Pradeep

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    1. Thanks, Pradeep: just as an aside and while we are on the subject I quite agree with your comments. I remember reading TOI's writeup on Naushad-saab upon his death and was disgusted to see that giant's filmography confused with that of Nashad, that other wonderful, long-forgotten composer. An email from me briefly tracing the careers of the two to that hoary newspaper, was ignored. I guess this is how history is often rewritten..... Best, Kersi.

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